Get more mileage out of used bike

Sometimes you can get more out of a used bike that you repair for far less money

Bike updates

Adam Clark, 32 cleans a filthy chain on an old bike that a customer uses all year round. Clark has a mobile bike repair business that he started about three years ago and he covers Chicago from around 5500 south to the Evanston border. Photographed Thursday, March 29, 2012. (Nancy Stone, Chicago Tribune / March 27, 2012)

Like new cars, new bicycles depreciate dramatically the moment they leave the cycle shop. So buying used can be a better value for your money, especially if you can score a decent ride for less than $100.

The problem is refurbishing an older bike to a safe and comfortable riding condition. Fortunately, many bike repairs and upgrades are relatively simple and cheap.

Even if you use a cycle shop to complete the repairs, you might be able to make a $75 used bike road-ready for an additional $50 to $75, said Andrew Bernstein, gear editor at Bicycling magazine. Of course, it depends on what the bike needs.

"A bike depreciates at least 50 percent when you walk out the shop door, so you can get a very good deal on a used bike, especially if you're just going to be riding around town and don't need a high-performance machine," he said. "There are lots of great used bikes out there. For many people it's a great alternative to getting a new bike because sometimes you can get a nicer bike than you could afford new."

Prices of used bikes sold at yard sales can vary widely and aren't always logical. That's because people selling the bikes sometimes are unfamiliar with how valuable it is.

"You could see a $2,000 bike that looks dirty and grubby and pick it up for $50," said Alex Ramon, who worked in bike shops for 10 years and created BicycleTutor.com, which offers written and video lessons on common bike repairs and maintenance. "Nobody ever needs a new bike, in my opinion. Even the worst bike, as long as you love it, can be refurbished and brought back to life."

Jeff Yeager, who has bicycled more than 100,000 miles and is author of frugality books, including "The Cheapskate Next Door," said he regularly shops thrift stores and yard sales for parts for his 30-year-old bike.

"I think it's fair to say that if you shop carefully, you can find a decent bike at a thrift store or yard sale for under $50, which you can make roadworthy for about the same amount, assuming it just needs simple repairs you can do yourself," Yeager said.

"Bicycles, like so much exercise and recreational equipment, is an impulse buy for many people, who then immediately lose interest in it. So it ends up in the garage, and then the garage sale, with little if any damage or wear and tear. It's outdated but still perfectly functional with minor repairs."

Here are a few basic tips for refurbishing an older bicycle.

Safety first. "The first thing you want to check is anything that is responsible for supporting the rider," Bernstein said. For example, make sure the handlebar is secure.

"If it's not, it could be something as simple as tightening a bolt," he said.

Check the saddle and make sure the brakes work. And if you'll ride in the evening or early morning, install lights. A helmet is a necessity and not something to buy used because the foam padding breaks down and becomes less effective after about three years, Bernstein said.

Brakes. "Any bike that's been sitting a long time and hasn't been used much is likely to need new brake pads," Bernstein said. The parts might cost $7 or $8, plus $20 to have them installed, he said.

"It's not a hard job, but I wouldn't suggest somebody who knows nothing about bikes do it on their own," he said.

Tires. "Dry rot is common in tires and tubes that have been sitting uninflated for a period of time," Yeager said. "So they often need to be replaced, rather than just inflated and patched. The good news is, new tires and tubes are usually pretty cheap and easy to install."

Yeager recently found a 1970s-era 10-speed Raleigh bike for $20 at a thrift store.

"I could tell it had probably been ridden only a few times in its history. Even though it had a little rust on it, it had no measurable wear and tear." He spent about $40 on new tires and tubes, made some adjustments and it was "good as new." He figures a comparable bike today would cost more than $600.

Chain. The best thing you can do for many older bikes, especially if they squeak when ridden, is to lubricate the chain, ideally using chain lubricant, which costs about $10, Ramon said. Yeager agrees.

sc-cons-0426-karpspend-20120427
Luxury car picks » Luxury car picks Small & midsize SUV picks » Small & midsize SUV picks The world's most beautiful cars » The world's most beautiful cars 2012 VW Beetle: 'Pure, unadulterated fun' » 2012 VW Beetle: 'Pure, unadulterated fun' Concept cars: Winners & losers » Concept cars: Winners & losers Sports cars: Winners & losers » Sports cars: Winners & losers Eight Ferraris crash in Japan » Eight Ferraris crash in Japan Small cars: Winners & losers » Small cars: Winners & losers 360° panorama: L.A. Auto Show » 360° panorama: L.A. Auto Show A century of Chevy » A century of Chevy FBI's most-stolen cars » FBI's most-stolen cars Photos: Cars with decent fuel mileage » Photos: Cars with decent fuel mileage Buy Here Pay Here car dealers thrive amid hard times. » Buy Here Pay Here car dealers thrive amid... 2011 Frankfurt Auto Show » 2011 Frankfurt Auto Show The 2011 Mini Cooper S Countryman » The 2011 Mini Cooper S Countryman Small cars: Loaded but affordable » Small cars: Loaded but affordable The best SUVs for $29,000 » The best SUVs for $29,000 Dashboard designs » Dashboard designs Better engines, bit by bit » Better engines, bit by bit What does this button do? » What does this button do? Photos: Cars women like » Photos: Cars women like The cars they drove » The cars they drove Concept cars: New York Auto Show winners & losers » Concept cars: New York Auto Show winners &... Winners & losers: 2011 New York Auto Show » Winners & losers: 2011 New York Auto Show LoJack's most-stolen cars » LoJack's most-stolen cars Worst hybrid cars for the money » Worst hybrid cars for the money Photos: Insurer's best car values for 2011 » Photos: Insurer's best car values for 2011 Corvette Generations » Corvette Generations Road test: Three plug-in cars » Road test: Three plug-in cars Cheapest cars to insure for 2011 » Cheapest cars to insure for 2011 Photos: Best high-mileage cars for 2011 » Photos: Best high-mileage cars for 2011 Car stats: How numbers lie » Car stats: How numbers lie Tour the Chicago Auto Show » Tour the Chicago Auto Show Chicago Auto Show history » Chicago Auto Show history Photos: Auto show winners & losers » Photos: Auto show winners & losers Incredible! Car gets stuck in snow standing on nose » Incredible! Car gets stuck in snow standing... Photos: Cars of the 2011 Chicago blizzard » Photos: Cars of the 2011 Chicago blizzard Fast moves off car dealer lots » Fast moves off car dealer lots Photos: Next year's models » Photos: Next year's models Photos: Auto show concept cars » Photos: Auto show concept cars Top 10 ugliest car grilles » Top 10 ugliest car grilles Photos: 2011 Detroit Auto Show » Photos: 2011 Detroit Auto Show Best-selling cars of 2010 » Best-selling cars of 2010 Photos: 2011 Car of the Year finalists » Photos: 2011 Car of the Year finalists Detroit Auto Show Green Cars » Detroit Auto Show Green Cars Top 10 subcompact cars: November 2010 » Top 10 subcompact cars: November 2010 Photos: Gifts for drivers & car enthusiasts » Photos: Gifts for drivers & car enthusiasts L.A. winners & losers: Cars & convertibles » L.A. winners & losers: Cars & convertibles L.A. Auto Show: Concept Cars » L.A. Auto Show: Concept Cars <b>Photos:</b> Scenes from the LA Auto Show » Photos: Scenes from the LA Auto Show First Drive: 2011 Hyundai Sonata Turbo photos » First Drive: 2011 Hyundai Sonata Turbo photos Photos: A $109,000 car, but $0 for gas » Photos: A $109,000 car, but $0 for gas Bond cars. James Bond cars. » Bond cars. James Bond cars. Photos: New & intriguing 2011 cars » Photos: New & intriguing 2011 cars Top 10 dream cars » Top 10 dream cars Small and new: Fuel-sipping cars » Small and new: Fuel-sipping cars First Drive: 2011 Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG review & photos » First Drive: 2011 Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG... Auto models' last lap » Auto models' last lap Fast movers off dealer lots » Fast movers off dealer lots Minicar meetup: No small affair » Minicar meetup: No small affair 10 cars that refuse to die » 10 cars that refuse to die Photos: 2011 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Cabriolet » Photos: 2011 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Cabriolet Photos: Car couture » Photos: Car couture Pictures: New 2011 Harley-Davidson Models » Pictures: New 2011 Harley-Davidson Models First look: 2011 Ford Explorer » First look: 2011 Ford Explorer Vroom! The Top 50 TV and Movie Cars of all time » Vroom! The Top 50 TV and Movie Cars of all... Top 10 underrated new cars » Top 10 underrated new cars Photos: New 'Transformers 3' autobots » Photos: New 'Transformers 3' autobots Pull over for new cop cars » Pull over for new cop cars Photos: 2010 cars with best expected resale value » Photos: 2010 cars with best expected resale... Photos: Truck models whose time never came » Photos: Truck models whose time never came Two gear sets, no waiting: The shift to dual-clutch transmissions » Two gear sets, no waiting: The shift to dual-... Most popular used cars » Most popular used cars Best car brands » Best car brands